Here’s an example of a State Diagram for a reservation system object. This illustrates the states that a reservation can move through and the transitions triggered by events or actions.

stateDiagram-v2 state "Pending" as Pending state "Confirmed" as Confirmed state "Cancelled" as Cancelled state "Completed" as Completed %% State Transitions Pending --> Confirmed: Payment Received Pending --> Cancelled: Customer Cancels Confirmed --> Cancelled: Customer Cancels Confirmed --> Completed: Reservation Period Ends Cancelled --> Pending: Reopen Request

Explanation of States and Transitions:

  1. States:

    • Pending: The reservation is created but waiting for confirmation (e.g., payment).
    • Confirmed: The reservation is confirmed and secured.
    • Cancelled: The reservation is canceled by the customer or due to non-payment.
    • Completed: The reservation period has ended successfully.
  2. Transitions:

    • From Pending to Confirmed: Triggered when the customer completes payment.
    • From Pending to Cancelled: Occurs if the customer cancels before confirmation.
    • From Confirmed to Cancelled: Happens if the customer decides to cancel after confirmation.
    • From Confirmed to Completed: Represents the natural progression after the reservation period ends.
    • From Cancelled to Pending: Optionally triggered if the customer requests reopening the reservation.

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